Ref: Aktualisiert Projektmetadaten in Cargo.toml (Version, Edition, Beschreibung, Debug-Einstellungen)

- Globaler RW-Lock eingeführt, um parallele Statusabfragen und Mount-/Unmount-Operationen zu synchronisieren.
- Funktionsspezifische Mutexe für Mount und Unmount hinzugefügt, um konsistente Lock-Reihenfolgen zu gewährleisten.
- Verbesserte Fehlerbehandlung beim Mounten, inklusive Umgang mit „already mounted“ und „busy“ Fehlern.
- Refactoring zur Nutzung von `/proc/mounts` statt `mount`-Befehl auf Nicht-Windows-Systemen.
- Normalisierung von Mount-Pfaden implementiert.

.gitignore

@@ -505,8 +505,7 @@ FodyWeavers.xsd
 
 # JetBrains Rider
 *.sln.iml
-
-
+.idea
 
 # Added by cargo
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
 [package]
 name = "SmartMount"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 edition = "2024"
 authors = ['DragonSlayer_14']
+readme = "README.md"
+license-file = "LICENSE"
+repository = "https://gitea.creative-dragonslayer.de/creative-dragonslayer/SmartMount"
+description = "SmartMount ist ein innovatives Tool zur intelligenten Verwaltung von Netzwerk-Dateisystemen. Es ermöglicht das automatische Einbinden von Netzwerk-Freigaben über das lokale Netzwerk und wechselt nahtlos zu einer Cloud-basierten Lösung, falls keine lokale Verbindung verfügbar ist. Durch diese hybride Architektur wird ein zuverlässiger Zugriff auf wichtige Daten sichergestellt - egal ob zu Hause oder unterwegs."
 
 [dependencies]
 time = { version="0.3.41", features = ["formatting", "macros", "local-offset"] }
 serde = { version="1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
 confy = "1.0.0"
 libc = "1.0.0-alpha.1"
+
+[profile.release]
+debug = "none"
+
+[package.metadata.deb]
+section = "utils"
+priority = "optional"
+
+provides = ["smartmount"]
+depends = ["nmap", "$auto"]

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
 # SmartMount
 
-Diese Projekt hängt ein Dateisystem über das lokale Netzwerk ein oder als Fallback eine Cloud, sollte lokal nichts verfügbar sein.
+SmartMount ist ein innovatives Tool zur intelligenten Verwaltung von Netzwerk-Dateisystemen. Es ermöglicht das
+automatische Einbinden von Netzwerk-Freigaben über das lokale Netzwerk und wechselt nahtlos zu einer Cloud-basierten
+Lösung, falls keine lokale Verbindung verfügbar ist. Durch diese hybride Architektur wird ein zuverlässiger Zugriff auf
+wichtige Daten sichergestellt - egal ob zu Hause oder unterwegs.
+
+### Build:
+
+Für Debian muss `cargo-deb` installiert sein, dann kann man das Paket mit diesem Paket builden:
+
+```shell
+cargo deb --separate-debug-symbols --compress-debug-symbols
+```

src/filesystem/mount.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
-use crate::log::{log, LogLevel};
+use crate::filesystem::mounted::{/* is_mounted, */ FS_MOUNT_GUARD};
+use crate::log::{LogLevel, log};
 use std::process::Command;
+use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock, RwLock};
+use std::thread::sleep;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+static GUARD_MOUNT: OnceLock<Mutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
+static GUARD_UNMOUNT: OnceLock<Mutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
 
 /// Führt die Einbindung eines Dateisystems durch.
 ///
@@ -8,6 +15,16 @@ use std::process::Command;
 /// * `network_path` - Der Netzwerkpfad zum einzubindenden Dateisystem
 /// * `mount_type` - Der Mount-Typ, z.B. "nfs" oder "davfs2"
 pub fn mount(mount_point: &str, network_path: &str, mount_type: &str) {
+    // 1) Globalen Write-Lock halten (blockiert parallele Statusabfragen)
+    let _fs_write = FS_MOUNT_GUARD
+        .get_or_init(|| RwLock::new(()))
+        .write()
+        .expect("mount rwlock poisoned");
+
+    // 2) Danach funktionsspezifischen Mutex sperren (konsistente Lock-Reihenfolge!)
+    let m = GUARD_MOUNT.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(()));
+    let _lock = m.lock().expect("Mutex poisoned");
+
     log(
         "mount",
         &*format!(
@@ -53,12 +70,7 @@ pub fn mount(mount_point: &str, network_path: &str, mount_type: &str) {
 
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
     {
-        let mount_point: &str = if mount_point.ends_with('/') {
-            mount_point
-        } else {
-            &*format!("{}/", mount_point)
-        };
-
+        // Verzeichnis vorbereiten
         let output = Command::new("mkdir")
             .arg("-p")
             .arg(mount_point)
@@ -103,9 +115,28 @@ pub fn mount(mount_point: &str, network_path: &str, mount_type: &str) {
             .output()
             .expect("Failed to execute mount command");
 
+        sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+
         if output.status.success() {
             log("mount", "Filesystem mounted successfully.", LogLevel::Info);
         } else {
+            let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+            // Häufige „schon gemountet“/Busy-Indikatoren tolerant behandeln
+            let already_or_busy = stderr.contains("already mounted")
+                || stderr.contains("is busy")
+                || stderr.contains("Device or resource busy")
+                || stderr.contains("EBUSY");
+
+            if already_or_busy {
+                log(
+                    "mount",
+                    "Filesystem appears to be already mounted or mountpoint is busy. Treating as no-op.",
+                    LogLevel::Info,
+                );
+                log("mount", &*stderr, LogLevel::Debug);
+                return;
+            }
+
             log(
                 "mount",
                 &*format!(
@@ -114,11 +145,7 @@ pub fn mount(mount_point: &str, network_path: &str, mount_type: &str) {
                 ),
                 LogLevel::Error,
             );
-            log(
-                "mount",
-                &*String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
-                LogLevel::Debug,
-            );
+            log("mount", &*stderr, LogLevel::Debug);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -128,6 +155,16 @@ pub fn mount(mount_point: &str, network_path: &str, mount_type: &str) {
 /// # Parameter
 /// * `mount_point` - Der lokale Verzeichnispfad, von dem das Dateisystem ausgehängt werden soll
 pub fn unmount(mount_point: &str) {
+    // 1) Globalen Write-Lock halten (blockiert parallele Statusabfragen)
+    let _fs_write = FS_MOUNT_GUARD
+        .get_or_init(|| RwLock::new(()))
+        .write()
+        .expect("mount rwlock poisoned");
+
+    // 2) Danach funktionsspezifischen Mutex sperren (konsistente Lock-Reihenfolge!)
+    let m = GUARD_UNMOUNT.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(()));
+    let _lock = m.lock().expect("Mutex poisoned");
+
     #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
     {
         let output = Command::new("Remove-PSDrive")

src/filesystem/mounted.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
-use std::process::Command;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::sync::{OnceLock, RwLock};
+
+// Globaler RW-Lock für Mount-Operationen und Statusabfragen
+pub static FS_MOUNT_GUARD: OnceLock<RwLock<()>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+fn guard() -> &'static RwLock<()> {
+    FS_MOUNT_GUARD.get_or_init(|| RwLock::new(()))
+}
 
 /// Überprüft, ob ein Dateisystem am angegebenen Mount-Point mit dem spezifizierten Mount-Typ eingebunden ist.
 ///
@@ -10,13 +20,20 @@ use std::process::Command;
 /// * `true` wenn das Dateisystem mit dem angegebenen Typ eingebunden ist
 /// * `false` wenn das Dateisystem nicht oder mit einem anderen Typ eingebunden ist
 pub fn is_mounted_as(mount_point: &str, mount_type: &str) -> bool {
+    // Während Statusabfragen nur Read-Lock halten
+    let _read_guard = guard().read().expect("mount rwlock poisoned");
+
     #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
     {
+        use std::process::Command;
         let drive_letter = &mount_point[0..1];
         let output = Command::new("powershell")
             .args([
                 "-Command",
-                &format!("(Get-PSDrive -Name {} -PSProvider 'FileSystem').Description", drive_letter)
+                &format!(
+                    "(Get-PSDrive -Name {} -PSProvider 'FileSystem').Description",
+                    drive_letter
+                ),
             ])
             .output()
             .expect("Failed to execute get-psdrive command");
@@ -31,19 +48,18 @@ pub fn is_mounted_as(mount_point: &str, mount_type: &str) -> bool {
 
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
     {
-        let output = Command::new("mount")
-            .output()
-            .expect("Failed to execute mount command");
+        let norm_mp = normalize_mount_point(mount_point);
 
-        if !output.status.success() {
-            return false;
+        for entry in read_proc_mounts() {
+            let (mp, fstype, _opts, _src) = entry;
+            if mp == norm_mp {
+                if type_matches(mount_type, &fstype, &_opts) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        let mount_output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
-
-        mount_output
-            .lines()
-            .any(|line| line.contains(mount_point) && line.contains(mount_type))
+        false
     }
 }
 
@@ -56,13 +72,20 @@ pub fn is_mounted_as(mount_point: &str, mount_type: &str) -> bool {
 /// * `true` wenn ein Dateisystem am angegebenen Pfad eingebunden ist
 /// * `false` wenn kein Dateisystem eingebunden ist
 pub fn is_mounted(mount_point: &str) -> bool {
+    // Während Statusabfragen nur Read-Lock halten
+    let _read_guard = guard().read().expect("mount rwlock poisoned");
+
     #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
     {
+        use std::process::Command;
         let drive_letter = &mount_point[0..1];
         let output = Command::new("powershell")
             .args([
                 "-Command",
-                &format!("(Get-PSDrive -Name {} -PSProvider 'FileSystem')", drive_letter)
+                &format!(
+                    "(Get-PSDrive -Name {} -PSProvider 'FileSystem')",
+                    drive_letter
+                ),
             ])
             .output()
             .expect("Failed to execute get-psdrive command");
@@ -72,16 +95,73 @@ pub fn is_mounted(mount_point: &str) -> bool {
 
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
     {
-        let output = Command::new("mount")
-            .output()
-            .expect("Failed to execute mount command");
+        let norm_mp = normalize_mount_point(mount_point);
+        read_proc_mounts()
+            .into_iter()
+            .any(|(mp, _, _, _)| mp == norm_mp)
+    }
+}
 
-        if !output.status.success() {
-            return false;
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+fn read_proc_mounts() -> Vec<(String, String, String, String)> {
+    // Liefert Tupel: (mount_point, fstype, options, source)
+    let file = match File::open("/proc/mounts") {
+        Ok(f) => f,
+        Err(_) => return Vec::new(),
+    };
+    let reader = BufReader::new(file);
+    let mut result = Vec::new();
+
+    for line in reader.lines().flatten() {
+        // Format /proc/mounts:
+        // fs_spec fs_file fs_vfstype fs_mntops fs_freq fs_passno
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
+        if parts.len() < 6 {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let fs_spec = parts[0].to_string();
+        let fs_file = parts[1].to_string();
+        let fs_vfstype = parts[2].to_string();
+        let fs_mntops = parts[3].to_string();
+
+        result.push((fs_file, fs_vfstype, fs_mntops, fs_spec));
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+fn normalize_mount_point(p: &str) -> String {
+    // Entfernt redundante Slashes am Ende (außer bei "/") und canonicalized soweit möglich.
+    if p == "/" {
+        return "/".to_string();
+    }
+    let trimmed = p.trim_end_matches('/');
+    // Versuche, realpath zu bilden, falle sonst auf trimmed zurück
+    let path = Path::new(trimmed);
+    path.canonicalize()
+        .map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| trimmed.to_string())
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+fn type_matches(expected: &str, actual_fstype: &str, options: &str) -> bool {
+    // Normalisiere erwartete Typfamilien
+    match expected {
+        // NFS kann als nfs oder nfs4 erscheinen
+        "nfs" | "nfs4" => actual_fstype == "nfs" || actual_fstype == "nfs4",
+
+        // davfs/webdav erscheint häufig als fuse.davfs (oder fuse mit helper=davfs)
+        "webdav" | "davfs" | "davfs2" => {
+            actual_fstype == "fuse.davfs"
+                || actual_fstype == "davfs"
+                || (actual_fstype == "fuse" && options.contains("helper=davfs"))
         }
 
-        let mount_output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+        // CIFS/Samba Alias
+        "cifs" | "smb" | "smb3" => actual_fstype == "cifs" || actual_fstype == "smb3",
 
-        mount_output.lines().any(|line| line.contains(mount_point))
+        // Fallback: exakter Vergleich
+        other => other == actual_fstype,
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -1,69 +1,113 @@
-use crate::config::{get_config, modify_config, Storage};
+use crate::config::{Storage, get_config, modify_config};
 use crate::filesystem::credentials::save_credentials_webdav;
 use crate::filesystem::mount::{mount, unmount};
 use crate::filesystem::mounted::{is_mounted, is_mounted_as};
-use crate::log::log;
 use crate::log::LogLevel;
+use crate::log::log;
 use crate::network::network_interface::{get_active_network_interface, get_interface_ip_address};
-use crate::network::utils::{get_ip_from_mac, get_mac_from_ip, get_network_address, is_reachable, wake_on_land};
+use crate::network::utils::{
+    get_ip_from_mac, get_mac_from_ip, get_network_address, is_reachable, wake_on_land,
+};
 use crate::sudo::{is_run_as_root, run_as_root};
 use std::process::exit;
 use std::thread;
-use std::thread::{sleep, JoinHandle};
+use std::thread::{JoinHandle, sleep};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
+mod config;
+mod filesystem;
 mod log;
 mod network;
-mod config;
 mod program;
-mod filesystem;
 mod sudo;
 
 fn main() {
-    log("main", "========== PROGRAM START ==========", LogLevel::Info);
+    log(
+        "main",
+        "========== PROGRAM START ==========",
+        LogLevel::Info,
+    );
 
     if !is_run_as_root() {
-        log("main", "Program is not run as root. Trying to run as root...", LogLevel::Warn);
+        log(
+            "main",
+            "Program is not run as root. Trying to run as root...",
+            LogLevel::Warn,
+        );
         run_as_root();
     }
 
-    let network_interface : String;
+    let network_interface: String;
 
-    let mut count : i32 = 0;
+    let mut count: i32 = 0;
     loop {
-        let interface_str : String = get_active_network_interface().unwrap().trim().to_string();
+        let interface_str: String = get_active_network_interface().unwrap().trim().to_string();
 
         if !interface_str.is_empty() {
             network_interface = interface_str;
             break;
         } else if count >= 10 {
-            log("main", "Couldn't find active network card, exiting.", LogLevel::Error);
+            log(
+                "main",
+                "Couldn't find active network card, exiting.",
+                LogLevel::Error,
+            );
             exit(1);
         }
 
-        log("main", "No active network card found, waiting 1 second.", LogLevel::Warn);
-        count = count+1;
+        log(
+            "main",
+            "No active network card found, waiting 1 second.",
+            LogLevel::Warn,
+        );
+        count = count + 1;
         sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
     }
-    log("main", &*format!("Active network interface found: {}", network_interface), LogLevel::Info);
+    log(
+        "main",
+        &*format!("Active network interface found: {}", network_interface),
+        LogLevel::Info,
+    );
 
-    let interface_address = get_interface_ip_address(network_interface.as_str()).unwrap().trim().to_string();
-    log("main", &*format!("Interface address: {}", interface_address), LogLevel::Info);
+    let interface_address = get_interface_ip_address(network_interface.as_str())
+        .unwrap()
+        .trim()
+        .to_string();
+    log(
+        "main",
+        &*format!("Interface address: {}", interface_address),
+        LogLevel::Info,
+    );
 
-    let network_address = get_network_address(interface_address.as_str()).unwrap().trim().to_string();
-    log("main", &*format!("Network address: {}", network_address), LogLevel::Info);
+    let network_address = get_network_address(interface_address.as_str())
+        .unwrap()
+        .trim()
+        .to_string();
+    log(
+        "main",
+        &*format!("Network address: {}", network_address),
+        LogLevel::Info,
+    );
 
     count = 0;
     loop {
         if is_reachable(network_address.as_str()) {
             break;
         } else if count >= 10 {
-            log("main", "Couldn't reach network address, exiting.", LogLevel::Error);
+            log(
+                "main",
+                "Couldn't reach network address, exiting.",
+                LogLevel::Error,
+            );
             exit(1);
         }
 
-        log("main", "Network address not reachable, waiting 1 second.", LogLevel::Warn);
-        count = count+1;
+        log(
+            "main",
+            "Network address not reachable, waiting 1 second.",
+            LogLevel::Warn,
+        );
+        count = count + 1;
         sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
     }
     log("main", "Network address is reachable.", LogLevel::Info);
@@ -78,7 +122,11 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 fn mount_local(network_address: String) {
-    log("main", "Trying to mount filesystem locally...", LogLevel::Info);
+    log(
+        "main",
+        "Trying to mount filesystem locally...",
+        LogLevel::Info,
+    );
 
     let mount_point: &str = get_config().general.mount_point.as_str();
 
@@ -90,7 +138,64 @@ fn mount_local(network_address: String) {
     if get_config().storage.is_some() {
         device_address = Some(get_config().storage.clone().unwrap().device_ip);
 
-        if !is_reachable(device_address.clone().unwrap().as_str()) && get_mac_from_ip(device_address.clone().unwrap().as_str()).unwrap() != mac_address {
+        if is_reachable(&device_address.clone().unwrap()) {
+            log(
+                "main",
+                format!(
+                    "Searching mac for device address {}.",
+                    device_address.clone().unwrap()
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+                LogLevel::Info,
+            );
+            let mac_of_ip =
+                get_mac_from_ip(device_address.clone().unwrap().as_str()).unwrap_or("".to_string());
+            log(
+                "main",
+                format!(
+                    "Found mac {} for device address {}.",
+                    mac_of_ip,
+                    device_address.clone().unwrap()
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+                LogLevel::Info,
+            );
+
+            if mac_of_ip == mac_address {
+                log(
+                    "main",
+                    format!(
+                        "Found device mac {}  on saved ip {}.",
+                        mac_address,
+                        device_address.clone().unwrap()
+                    )
+                    .as_str(),
+                    LogLevel::Info,
+                );
+            } else {
+                log(
+                    "main",
+                    format!(
+                        "Device mac {} is not the same as {} of ip {}.",
+                        mac_address,
+                        mac_of_ip,
+                        device_address.clone().unwrap()
+                    )
+                    .as_str(),
+                    LogLevel::Warn,
+                );
+                device_address = None;
+            }
+        } else {
+            log(
+                "main",
+                format!(
+                    "Device address {} is not reachable.",
+                    device_address.clone().unwrap()
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+                LogLevel::Warn,
+            );
             device_address = None;
         }
     }
@@ -109,7 +214,11 @@ fn mount_local(network_address: String) {
                 break;
             }
 
-            log("main", "Couldn't find MAC adress in local network, sending awake call...", LogLevel::Info);
+            log(
+                "main",
+                "Couldn't find MAC adress in local network, sending awake call...",
+                LogLevel::Info,
+            );
             wake_on_land(mac_address);
 
             log("main", "Waiting 30 seconds...", LogLevel::Info);
@@ -119,28 +228,52 @@ fn mount_local(network_address: String) {
     }
 
     if device_address.is_none() {
-        log("main", "Couldn't find device address for MAC address.", LogLevel::Warn);
+        log(
+            "main",
+            "Couldn't find device address for MAC address.",
+            LogLevel::Warn,
+        );
 
         if is_mounted_as(mount_point, mount_type) {
-            log("main", "Filesystem is mounted locally. Unmounting...", LogLevel::Info);
+            log(
+                "main",
+                "Filesystem is mounted locally. Unmounting...",
+                LogLevel::Info,
+            );
             unmount(mount_point);
         }
 
         mount_remote();
     } else {
         let dev_ip: String = device_address.unwrap();
-        log("main", "Found MAC address in local network.", LogLevel::Info);
+        log(
+            "main",
+            "Found MAC address in local network.",
+            LogLevel::Info,
+        );
 
         if !is_mounted_as(mount_point, mount_type) {
-            if is_mounted_as(mount_point, get_config().remote.mount_type.as_str()) {
-                log("main", "Filesystem is mounted remotely. Unmounting...", LogLevel::Info);
+            if is_mounted(mount_point) {
+                log(
+                    "main",
+                    "Filesystem is mounted. Unmounting...",
+                    LogLevel::Info,
+                );
                 unmount(mount_point);
             }
 
             log("main", "Mounting local filesystem...", LogLevel::Info);
-            mount(mount_point, &*format!("{}:{}", dev_ip, get_config().local.mount_path), mount_type);
+            mount(
+                mount_point,
+                &*format!("{}:{}", dev_ip, get_config().local.mount_path),
+                mount_type,
+            );
         } else {
-            log("main", "Filesystem is already mounted locally. Doing nothing.", LogLevel::Info);
+            log(
+                "main",
+                "Filesystem is already mounted locally. Doing nothing.",
+                LogLevel::Info,
+            );
         }
     }
 }
@@ -159,26 +292,40 @@ fn mount_remote() {
             break;
         }
 
-        log("main", "Couldn't reach remote server, waiting 1 second.", LogLevel::Warn);
+        log(
+            "main",
+            "Couldn't reach remote server, waiting 1 second.",
+            LogLevel::Warn,
+        );
         count = count + 1;
         sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
     }
 
     if could_reach {
         log("main", "Remote server reachable.", LogLevel::Info);
-        if is_mounted_as(mount_point, get_config().local.mount_type.as_str()) ||
-            is_mounted_as(mount_point, mount_type) {
-            log("main", "Filesystem is already mounted. Doing nothing.", LogLevel::Info);
+
+        if mount_type == "davfs" || mount_type == "webdav" {
+            save_credentials_webdav();
+        }
+
+        if is_mounted_as(mount_point, get_config().local.mount_type.as_str())
+            || is_mounted_as(mount_point, mount_type)
+        {
+            log(
+                "main",
+                "Filesystem is already mounted. Doing nothing.",
+                LogLevel::Info,
+            );
         } else {
             if is_mounted(mount_point) {
-                log("main", "Filesystem is already mounted. Unmounting...", LogLevel::Info);
+                log(
+                    "main",
+                    "Filesystem is already mounted. Unmounting...",
+                    LogLevel::Info,
+                );
                 unmount(mount_point);
             }
 
-            if mount_type == "davfs" || mount_type == "webdav" {
-                save_credentials_webdav();
-            }
-            
             log("main", "Mounting remote filesystem...", LogLevel::Info);
             mount(mount_point, &*get_config().remote.mount_path, mount_type);
         }

src/network/utils.rs

@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ use std::process::Command;
 /// # Rückgabe
 /// - `bool`: True wenn die Adresse erreichbar ist, False wenn nicht
 pub fn is_reachable(address: &str) -> bool {
-    let addr = &*if let Some(parts) = address.split('/').nth(0) {
-        if let Ok(ip) = parts.parse::<Ipv4Addr>() {
-            let next_ip = Ipv4Addr::from(u32::from(ip) + 1);
+    let addr_string = if let Some((ip_str, mask_str)) = address.split_once('/') {
+        if ip_str.parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_ok()
+            && mask_str.parse::<u8>().ok().filter(|m| *m <= 32).is_some()
+        {
+            let ip = ip_str.parse::<Ipv4Addr>().unwrap();
+            let next_ip = Ipv4Addr::from(u32::from(ip).saturating_add(1));
             next_ip.to_string()
         } else {
             address.to_string()
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@ pub fn is_reachable(address: &str) -> bool {
     } else {
         address.to_string()
     };
+    let addr = addr_string.as_str();
 
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     {
@@ -30,6 +34,9 @@ pub fn is_reachable(address: &str) -> bool {
                 .output();
 
             if let Ok(out) = output {
+                let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
+                log("network_utils", &*stdout, LogLevel::Debug);
+
                 out.status.success()
             } else {
                 log::log("network_utils", &*format!("Couldn't reach address {}!", addr), LogLevel::Error);
@@ -224,54 +231,98 @@ pub fn get_ip_from_mac(mac: &str, network: &str) -> Option<String> {
 /// # Rückgabe
 /// - Option<String>: Die MAC-Adresse des Geräts oder None wenn nicht gefunden  
 pub fn get_mac_from_ip(ip: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    // Hilfsfunktionen zur MAC-Normalisierung
+    let normalize_mac = |m: &str| -> String {
+        m.chars()
+            .filter(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit())
+            .flat_map(|c| c.to_lowercase())
+            .collect::<String>()
+    };
+    let canonicalize_mac = |hex_no_sep: &str| -> String {
+        hex_no_sep
+            .as_bytes()
+            .chunks(2)
+            .map(std::str::from_utf8)
+            .filter_map(Result::ok)
+            .collect::<Vec<&str>>()
+            .join(":")
+    };
+
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     {
-        let output = Command::new("ip")
-            .args(["neigh", "show", ip])
+        // 1) Ziel kurz anpingen, damit ein ARP-Eintrag entsteht
+        let _ = Command::new("ping")
+            .args(["-c", "1", "-W", "1", ip])
             .output();
 
-        match output {
-            Ok(out) => {
-                if !out.status.success() {
-                    return None;
-                }
-                let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
-                // Format: 192.168.1.1 dev eth0 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 REACHABLE
-                for line in stdout.lines() {
-                    let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
-                    if parts.len() >= 4 && parts[0] == ip && parts[2] == "lladdr" {
-                        return Some(parts[3].to_string());
+        // 2) Bis zu drei Versuche, ARP/Neigh einzulesen (kleine Wartezeit)
+        for _ in 0..3 {
+            let output = Command::new("ip")
+                .args(["neigh", "show", ip])
+                .output();
+
+            if let Ok(out) = output {
+                if out.status.success() {
+                    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
+                    // Beispiel: 192.168.1.1 dev eth0 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 REACHABLE
+                    for line in stdout.lines() {
+                        let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
+                        if parts.get(0).copied() == Some(ip) {
+                            if let Some(idx) = parts.iter().position(|p| *p == "lladdr") {
+                                if let Some(mac_tok) = parts.get(idx + 1) {
+                                    let seen_norm = normalize_mac(mac_tok);
+                                    if seen_norm.len() == 12 {
+                                        return Some(canonicalize_mac(&seen_norm));
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-                None
             }
-            Err(_) => None
+
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
         }
+
+        None
     }
 
     #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
     {
-        let output = Command::new("arp")
-            .args(["-a", ip])
+        // 1) Ziel kurz anpingen, damit ein ARP-Eintrag entsteht
+        let _ = Command::new("ping")
+            .args(["-n", "1", "-w", "500", ip])
             .output();
 
-        match output {
-            Ok(out) => {
-                if !out.status.success() {
-                    return None;
-                }
-                let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
-                for line in stdout.lines() {
-                    let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
-                    // Format: 192.168.1.1        00-11-22-33-44-55     dynamic
-                    if parts.len() >= 2 && parts[0] == ip {
-                        return Some(parts[1].replace('-', ":"));
+        // 2) Bis zu drei Versuche, ARP einzulesen (kleine Wartezeit)
+        for _ in 0..3 {
+            // Hinweis: `arp -a` auf Windows zeigt die gesamte Tabelle; mit IP filtert es i. d. R. auf Interface,
+            // daher filtern wir inhaltlich auf die Zeile mit der Ziel-IP.
+            let output = Command::new("arp")
+                .args(["-a"])
+                .output();
+
+            if let Ok(out) = output {
+                if out.status.success() {
+                    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
+                    for line in stdout.lines() {
+                        let cols: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
+                        // Typisch: "192.168.1.1        00-11-22-33-44-55     dynamic"
+                        if cols.get(0).copied() == Some(ip) && cols.len() >= 2 {
+                            let mac_colon = cols[1].replace('-', ":");
+                            let seen_norm = normalize_mac(&mac_colon);
+                            if seen_norm.len() == 12 {
+                                return Some(canonicalize_mac(&seen_norm));
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-                None
             }
-            Err(_) => None
+
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
         }
+
+        None
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
@@ -280,6 +331,7 @@ pub fn get_mac_from_ip(ip: &str) -> Option<String> {
         None
     }
 }
+
 /// Sendet ein Wake-on-LAN Magic Packet an eine MAC-Adresse
 ///
 /// # Parameter